Primary and Secondary Functions of the State
The primary function of the state is to promote the well-being of its citizens, while secondary functions include public management and governance.
According to Aristotle the primary function of the state is to promote the common good and well-being of its citizens. On the other hand, the secondary functions of the state encompass a wide range of activities. The main functions in both the categories are enumerated below.
The primary functions of the state include:
- Preserving life
- Providing economic opportunities
- Ensuring happiness for the populace
- Maintaining order in society
- Providing social amenities
- Protecting citizens' rights
- Protecting the country from external invasion
- Maintaining peace and security within the country
- Enforcing laws regarding public safety
The secondary functions of the state include:
- Public management,
- Integration,
- Adaptation,
- Institutionalization, and
- Governance.
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