Primary and Secondary Functions of the State

Q. What are the primary and secondary functions of the state?  [20 marks - 2019]


Primary and Secondary Functions of the State

The primary function of the state is to promote the well-being of its citizens, while secondary functions include public management and governance.

According to Aristotle the primary function of the state is to promote the common good and well-being of its citizens. On the other hand, the secondary functions of the state encompass a wide range of activities. The main functions in both the categories are enumerated below.

The primary functions of the state include:

  • Preserving life
  • Providing economic opportunities
  • Ensuring happiness for the populace
  • Maintaining order in society
  • Providing social amenities
  • Protecting citizens' rights
  • Protecting the country from external invasion
  • Maintaining peace and security within the country
  • Enforcing laws regarding public safety 

The secondary functions of the state include: 

  • Public management, 
  • Integration, 
  • Adaptation, 
  • Institutionalization, and 
  • Governance. 


No comments:

Post a Comment