The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a unique specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labor rights. Founded in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles, it is the oldest specialized agency of the UN.
The ILO’s guiding principle is that "universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice."
India is a founding member of the ILO and has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922.
Ratification: India has ratified six out of the eight core conventions (notably ratifying the Child Labour conventions, Nos. 138 and 182, in 2017).
Impact: ILO standards have significantly influenced Indian labor laws, including the Factories Act, the Minimum Wages Act, and various social security legislations.
Importance
The ILO is critical because it bridges the gap between economic growth and human dignity. In the modern era, it leads discussions on the "Future of Work," addressing challenges like the gig economy, automation, and the impact of climate change on labor markets.
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