Schools of Hindu Law

 

Schools of Hindu Law

Hindu law is divided into two main schools based on different interpretations of the Smritis, primarily the Yajnavalkya Smriti.

  • Mitakshara School: Based on the commentary by Vijnaneshwara. It prevails throughout India except in West Bengal and Assam. It is characterized by the concept of "Right by Birth" in ancestral property.

  • Dayabhaga School: Based on the digest by Jimutavahana. It prevails in West Bengal and Assam. It follows the concept of "Right by Succession," where a son only gets a right after the father's death.

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