Audi alteram partem

Literal Meaning: Hear the other side.

This is a fundamental principle of Natural Justice. It ensures that no person is judged or condemned unheard. Before a decision is made against someone, they must be given a fair opportunity to present their case and respond to the evidence against them.

Key Elements:

  1. Notice: The person must be informed of the charges or the case against them.
  2. Right to be Heard: The person must be given a chance to explain their side.

Importance: If a judge or an administrative body passes an order without hearing the affected party, that order is usually considered "void" and can be struck down by a higher court.

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