The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system in India comprises several distinct techniques, as recognized under Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
Arbitration: A formal process where an arbitrator gives a binding award.
Conciliation: A facilitative process where a third party suggests settlement terms.
Mediation: A non-binding process where a mediator helps parties reach their own agreement.
Lok Adalat: "People's Courts" used for settling pending or pre-litigation cases through compromise.
Negotiation: Direct communication between parties to reach a settlement without a third party.
Judicial Settlement: A settlement reached with the assistance of a judge in a court-annexed program.
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