The term "Occupier" is crucial for determining who is legally responsible for compliance with safety and environmental standards.
Statutory Definition: Under Section 2(n) of the Factories Act, 1948 (and referenced in environmental laws like the EPA), "Occupier" of a factory means the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory.
Specific Designations:
Partnership: Any one of the individual partners.
Company: Any one of the directors shall be deemed to be the occupier.
Government Factory: The person or persons appointed to manage the affairs of the factory.
Significance: The Occupier is held strictly liable for any hazardous leaks, pollution, or safety violations occurring within the premises.
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